Medicinal plants at risk natures pharmacy, our treasure chest center for biological diversity page 4 although this report focuses on medicinal plant species, it is worth noting that the abovereferenced estimate is confined to medicines and so excludes losses of new foods, fibers, and other potential tools that may fight famine. Unless otherwise indicated, the descriptions of the use of the medicinal plants relate to ethiopian traditional herbal medicine practices. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess current status, utilization and associated challenges to medicinal and aromatic plants in eastern ethiopia. The importance of ethiopia s plant genetic resources to world agriculture has been demonstrated on more than one occasion. Based on an international conference held in addis ababa, this book describes how plant genetic diversity in ethiopia is of vital importance in breeding new varieties of crops with desirable characteristics, such as increased. Traditional aromatic and perfume plants in central ethiopia a botanical and ethnohistorical survey pp 114122. Medicinal plants in folk medicine system of ethiopia r. Introduction increasing role of the who monographs on selected medicinal plants over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of herbal medicine. Extraction technologies for medicinal and aromatic plants. Status and utilization of medicinal and aromatic plants.
Ethiopian agricultural research aromatic and medicinal. In this paper those plants and plant products will be listed, which were found in markets in central shewa. Aromatic plants of ethiopia nigist asfaw, sebsebe demissew. Aromatic plants of ethiopia nigist asfaw, sebsebe demissew on. Indian farmers are facing various problems in cultivation of medicinal plants because of lack of proper agrotechnology, high fees for packages developed by various organizations, lack of reliable and standardized technology package, lack of planting material, market potential and system, cultivated us wild plant, organic farming techniques. The long isolated history of ethiopia also adds to the development of its unique indigenous pharmacopoeia. Additionally, several aromatic plants are popular for domestic and commercial uses. The ecological regions of ethiopia are characterized by a great biodiversity of birds and wild animals supported by numerous species of plants. Spices are essential oils that give foods and beverages flavor, aroma and sometimes color.
Request pdf on jan 1, 2009, nigist asfaw and others published aromatic plants of ethiopia find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Aromatic and medicinal plants in wondogenet agricultural. The current status of knowledge of herbal medicine and. It is one of the aromatic plant species of ethiopia which contains. Their properties are often based on essential oils from essence which are oily benzene or terpene derivatives, vaporizing, and. Plants used in traditional management of human ailments at bale mountains national park, southeastern ethiopia. Spices grown in ethiopia due to the varied topography and climate, ethiopia is home to different plants species that grow on its highlands and rift valley. Medicinal and aromatic plants akos mathe faculty of agriculture and food science, university of west hungary, mosonmagyarovar, hungary keywords. Copyright 2014, purdue university, all rights reserved. H e a l t h a n d wealth f r o m m e d i c i n a l. Introduction ethiopia located in the horn of africa between 3 to 15n and 33 to 48e longitude is a country with varied climatic.
Preliminary working list to contribute to national plant conservation target tesfaye awas phd institute of biodiversity conservation, p. Another option is to prepare extracts such as essential oils by distilling the raw spice material wet or dry, or to use solvents to extract oleoresins and other standardized products. Increasing role of the who monographs on selected medicinal plants over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of herbal medicine. The main target audience for these booklets are people and organizations that provide advisory, business and technical support services to resourcepoor smallscale farmers and local communities in low and middleincome countries. They are distributed across 42 families and 64 genera. Medicinal plants at risk center for biological diversity. Spices are often dried and used in a processed but complete state. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used to treat. Status and utilization of medicinal and aromatic plants in. The current status of knowledge of herbal medicinal plants in fiche, ethiopia. Therefore, this study provides an overview and discussion of aromatic and medicinal plants collected and maintained at woondogenet agricultural research center. Status and utilization of medicinal and aromatic plants in eastern hararghe, ethiopia article pdf available in cogent food and agriculture december 2019 with 39 reads how we measure reads.
Ethiopia, is a country characterized by a wide range of climate and ecological conditions, possesses enormous diversity of fauna and flora pankhurst, 2001. Plant breeders, geneticists, and botanists throughout the world will, therefore, find this unique book a valuable source of information and an essential reference work. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. Pdf overview of herbs, aromatic plants and essential oils.
Pages in category trees of ethiopia the following 17 pages are in this category, out of 17 total. Staff and labourers of aromatic and medicinal plants research st ation. Aromatic and medicinal plants research in wondo genet agricultural center enn wondogenet agricultural research center is one of the national research centers in ethiopia administered. As populations age and consumers preference for natural health products increases, medicinal plants present a niche that exporters in many least developed countries ldcs are looking to develop for sustainable production and export trade. Ethiopia is one of the oldest nations of the world, and has been home to ancient human ancestry and civilization. An illustrated, scientific and medicinal approach appears to be a medical compendium of plants intended as a guide and reference resource for professionals in the field.
Ethiopian traditional herbal medicine botanica rastafari. Aromatic plants of ethiopia request pdf researchgate. The term medicinal plants does not have an official definition within cites and a plethora of definition can be found for medicinal plants, medicinal and aromatic plants, or traditional medicine from various international organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and independent researchers. Medicinal plants mps as a group comprises approximately 8, 000 species and account for around 50% of all the higher flowering plant species of india.
May 30, 2015 national excellency of aromatic and medicinal plants research wondo genet agricultural research center. May 08, 2014 moreover, in ethiopia the use of wild or uncultivated plants is a common custom and this has been accelerating the deterioration of useful plant population in addition to agricultural expansion accompanied by wide cutting original forest species and environmental degradation. The revised version of the report includes substantially more information on the. The public spice extraction plant, the ethiopian spice extraction factory, has a processing capacity of 180 tons per year. With his interest in medicinal and aromatic plants as is evident from his role as the executive secretary of the asian network on medicinal and aromatic plants as well as the chairman of the essential oil committee of the thai industrial standards institute, he. Box 30726, addis ababa, ethiopia the list of endemic plants of ethiopia was produced table 1 from published flora. Pdf the presentation was organized to highlight the status of aromatic, herbs, medicinal plants and essential oils research status in ethiopia. Cambridge core genetics plant genetic resources of ethiopia edited by j. Lectures 26 and 27 spices and history spices are aromatic and pungent products of plants. More recently, the term medicinal and aromatic plants maps has been used in a. Purdue university is an equal accessequal opportunity university. It is endemic to ethiopia but cultivated throughout tropical african countries. In ethiopia there are 600 species of medicinal plants which may contain diseasecuring biocompounds which are distributed all over the country especially, in the south and southwestern part of the country.
The utilization of vetiver as medicinal and aromatic plants. This page lists power stations in ethiopia, both integrated with the national power grid but also isolated ones. According to our work in ethiopia, astenagir is datura stramonium and it has been noted for use topically for burns and fungal infections. Aromatic and medicinal plants research case team, wondo genet agricultural research center, po box 198 shashemane, ethiopia. Wondogenet agricultural research center is one of the national research centers in ethiopia administered under ethiopian institute. International journal of applied research on medicinal plants. Active ingredients, aromatic plants, collection, crude drugs, medicinal plants, production, production ecology, spices, utilization, variability contents 1. Collecti vely they are called medicinal and aromatic plants maps. Research center, department of crop research, ethiopia, tel. Pdf medicinal and aromatic plants in agroforestry systems.
Millions of rural households use medicinal plants in a selfhelp mode. Ethiopia is endowed with a large variety of plant and animal species. Over one and a half million practitioners of the ism in the oral and codified streams use medicinal plants in. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. Medicinal plants are distributed all over the country. Medicinal plants are grouped for many commercial purposes in the broader category of medicinal and aromatic plants maps. Dec 16, 2014 an ethnobotanical study was conducted from october 2005 to june 2006 to investigate the uses of medicinal plants by people in zegie peninsula, northwestern ethiopia.
The majority of medicinal and aromatic plant growth forms were identified as trees 48. Newly harvested plant materials are mostly used in the preparation of remedies is an indication of the availability of copious plant materials in the vicinity. Jarmap aims to improve production of tailor made commodities by addressing the various requirements of manufacturers of herbal medicines, herbal teas, seasoning herbs, food and feed supplements and cosmetics. Medicinal and aromatic plants in agroforestry systems pdf. Sixtyseven medicinal plants used as a cure for 52 aliments were documented. Medicinal plants in folk medicine system of ethiopia.
Study on actual situation of medicinal plants in ethiopia. Herbs are small temperate plants, usually soft stemmed, used for their aromatic constituents. Aromatic and medicinal plants in wondogenet agricultural research center botanical garden, south ethiopia. Pdf status and utilization of medicinal and aromatic. Ii medicinal and aromatic plants akos mathe encyclopedia of life support systems eolss plant parts of medicinal plants, as described in the pharmacopoeias in terms of european andor national standards. Informant consensus factor icf for category of aliments and the fidelity level fl of the medicinal plants were determined. The medicinal plants in the area include all growth forms with almost equal proportion which could be attributed to their abundance in humid areas as compared to arid and semi arid regions. It is the tradition that is of remarkable contemporary relevance for ensuring health security to the teeming millions. Medicinal and aromatic plantsextraction technologies for medicinal and aromatic plants 2008 266 pages2. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, dejene tadesse banjaw and others published aromatic and medicinal plants in wondogenet agricultural research center botanical garden, south ethiopia find, read and cite all. Medicinal and aromatic plants in agroforestry systems.
Pdf extraction technologies for medicinal and aromatic. Banjaw dt, dikir w, gebre a, geja w, tsegaye d, et al. Due to the quickly developing demand for electricity in ethiopia, operational power plants are listed as well as those under construction and also proposed ones likely to be built within a number of years. Thus, frequently these plants are simply referred to as medicinal plants, disregarding their specific features. Isolation and characterization of bioactive compounds from. Aromatic and medicinal plants research in wondo genet agricultural center enn wondogenet agricultural research center is one of the national research centers in ethiopia. Medicinal plants and extracts are increasingly important export products for many developing countries. Anthropogenic activities and natural factors were the most prominent factors responsible for reduction of medicinal and aromatic plants in the study areas.
In ethiopia, even if there are a large number of herbs and aromatic plant species ranging from 600, it is very hardly possible to get the exact production. Aromatic plants, lucknow for gracing us with a though tful foreword for this book. Unesco eolss sample chapters soils, plant growth and crop production vol. Journal of applied research on medicinal and aromatic plants. Aromatic and medicinal plants maps is the main nontimber agriforestry business in albania, generating more than 16 m euro per year and involving, mostly as a. Aside from incense and myrrh very little is generally found in research about the use of plants as perfumes and aromatics in ethiopia. It is one of the aromatic plant species of ethiopia which contains considerable amount of essential volatile oil and is required for its medicinal values and other purposes asfaw and demissew. The plant is capable of processing ginger from locally grown ginger root, capsium oleoresin from red pepper, and turmeric. The country possesses a wide range of potentially useful medicinal plants, more extensive indeed than available in many other parts of the world abebe, 1986, yirga, 2010b. Aromatic plants cultivation, start up india, stand up india, starting a herb business, starting aromatic plants processing business, startup business plan for aromatic plants cultivation and uses, startup ideas, startup project for aromatic plants cultivation anduses, steam distillation procedure. Collectively they are called medicinal and aromatic plants maps. Ethiopia has been described as one of the most unusual and important sources of biodiversity in the world, yet is perilously close to losing much of this rich diversity due to deforestation, land degradation, lack of documentation of species in some areas as well as of traditional cultural knowledge, and potential acculturation 25.
Variety verification trial at wondogenet, south ethiopia. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants was carried out from june 25 to september 5, 2015, in berbere district of oromia region, ethiopia. A large number of people in developing countries have traditionally depended on products derived from plants, especially from forests, for curing human and livestock ailments. Western herbal medicine refers to the herbal medicine from the tradition of america and europe. Medicinal plants contain many essential components, bioactive compounds. The presentation was organized to highlight the status of aromatic, herbs, medicinal plants and essential oils research status in ethiopia for local processors, exporters and traders that come all. Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in gindeberet.
Abstract a large number of people in developing countries have traditionally depended on products derived from plants, especially from forests, for curing human and livestock ailments. Aromatic plants and there is a high demand in export markets for certain medicinal aromatic plants. It has hairy leaves and small flowers that are purple or pink other common names include kosearut, lemon herb, butter clarifying herb, gambey tea bush, and gambian tea bush, but the lattermost also can apply to lippia multiflora. The flora of ethiopia consists of many types of vegetation, flowers, and plants. Accounts of the traditional medicinal plant species of ethiopia and its current situation. The study focused on documentation of medicinal plants used to treat various human diseases in the study area. Out of the 6,000 species of vascular plants that grow in ethiopia, 12 percent are endemic spice sector strategy cooridnating committee, 2010. Plants that produce and exude aromatic substances, which are used in making perfumes, in cooking, and in the food,pharmaceutical, and liquor industries.
Traditional medicine, for example, which is related to traditional chinese medicine tcm, indian. Lectures 26 and 27 spices and history horticulture. The most frequently utilized plant part was the underground part rootrhizomebulb 42%. The woodlands of ethiopia are the source of most of the medicinal. It can be expected that ethiopia, located in the horn of africa, and with a rich flora, would have developed medicinal uses for many of the plant species. One of the world centers of crop evolution and origin, ethiopia has long been recognized as an important area of diversity for several major and various minor crops. The specific epithet abyssinica derives from latin and means of or from ethiopia. List of medicinal and aromatic plants our company supplies a variety of fresh and genuine herbs as per customers demand.
Apr 25, 2017 ethiopia is endowed with a large variety of plant and animal species. List of medicinal and aromatic plants grown and found in sikkim all the medicinal and aromatic plants listed below have high efficacy and medicinal values which have been widely used by the different indian system of medicines like ayurveda, homeopathy, unani, siddha, amchi, and allopathy. Setzer 2, 1 department of education, government of uttrakhand, nainital 263001, india. Page 6 india has one of the richest plant medical traditions in the world. The journal is using editorial tracking system for quality in. The plant grows as a 3m tall shrubby herb at 16002000m altitude in ethiopia. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs. The collection and recording of aromatic and medicinal plants list is important for the categorizing and understanding of these plants that are freely available to users.
608 1483 1264 1062 1328 209 542 1537 940 1534 443 236 1137 915 1047 813 207 1294 283 792 359 238 1496 391 579 251 1369 1297 1167 1094 905 905 1352 1199 1033 889 87 1137 358 1413 828 221